Télécharger le livre :  Physics with Photons Using the ATLAS Run 2 Data

The work presented in this book is based on the proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016.The research program of the ATLAS experiment includes the precise measurement...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-08-02
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  A Magnetic Laser Scanner for Endoscopic Microsurgery

This book focuses on the design, development, and characterization of a compact magnetic laser scanner for microsurgical applications. In addition, it proposes a laser incision depth controller to be used in soft tissue microsurgeries.The use of laser scanners in soft...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-31
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Points, Lines, and Surfaces at Criticality

This thesis offers a fascinating journey through various non-perturbative aspects of Conformal Theories, in particular focusing on the Conformal Bootstrap Programme and its extensions to theories with various degrees of symmetry. Because of the preeminent role of...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-30
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Revealing the Most Energetic Light from Pulsars and Their Nebulae

This book reports on the extraordinary observation of TeV gamma rays from the Crab Pulsar, the most energetic light ever detected from this type of object. It presents detailed information on the painstaking analysis of the unprecedentedly large dataset from the MAGIC...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-17
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions

This dissertation covers several important aspects of relativistically intense laser–microplasma interactions and some potential applications. A Paul-trap based target system was developed to provide fully isolated, well defined and well positioned...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-16
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Searching for 2D Superconductivity in La2-xSrxCuO4 Single Crystals

A new experimental method – the "Stiffnessometer", is developed to measure elementary properties of a superconductor, including the superconducting stiffness and the critical current. This technique has many advantages over existing methods, such as: the...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-11
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Topological Orders with Spins and Fermions

This thesis deals with topological orders from two different perspectives: from a condensed matter point of view, where topological orders are considered as breakthrough phases of matter; and from the emerging realm of quantum computation, where topological quantum...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-11
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Development of a New Heterocycle-Forming Reaction and Kinetic Resolution with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

In this book, the author focuses on exploring new organocatalytic transformations under operationally simple and environmentally friendly reaction conditions. Two new types of catalytic reactions promoted by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are described. The oxa- and...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-10
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Novel Optical Endoscopes for Early Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

This thesis describes the design, development, characterisation and clinical translation of three novel devices for optical endoscopic imaging. Over the past decade, rapid innovation in optics and photonics has led to the availability of low-cost and high-performance...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-09
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity

After an extensive introduction to the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity, this thesis explains recent key advances reported in four influential papers. Firstly, two exact solutions to the reconstruction problem (how to recover a bare action from the...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-08
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Active Robust Optimization: Optimizing for Robustness of Changeable Products

This book presents a novel framework, known as Active Robust Optimization, which provides the tools for evaluating, comparing and optimizing changeable products. Since any product that can change its configuration during normal operation may be considered a “changeable...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-06
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Single-Shot 3D Sensing Close to Physical Limits and Information Limits

This thesis discusses the physical and information theoretical limits of optical 3D metrology, and, based on these principal considerations, introduces a novel single-shot 3D video camera that works close to these limits. There are serious obstacles for a “perfect”...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-05
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Influence of the Sea Surface Temperature Decadal Variability on Tropical Precipitation: West African and South American Monsoon

In this book the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) patterns of decadal-to-multidecadal variability observed and simulated by 17 general circulation models (GCMs) are analyzed. Furthermore, their impact on precipitation in West Africa and South America and the atmospheric...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-05
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Detectors, Reference Frames, and Time

This thesis uses the tools of quantum information science to uncover fascinating new insights about the intersection of quantum theory and relativity. It is divided into three self-contained parts, the first of which employs detector models to investigate how the...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-03
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Electro-optic Photonic Circuits

This book reports new findings in the fields of nonlinear optics, quantum optics and optical microscopy. It presents the first experimental device able to transform an input Gaussian beam into a non-diffracting Bessel-like beam. The modulation mechanism, i.e....
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-03
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Disorder-Free Localization

This thesis is a contribution at the intersection of a number of active fields in theoretical and experimental condensed matter, particularly those concerned with disordered systems, integrable models, lattice gauge theories, and non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. It...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Photoionization Modelling as a Density Diagnostic of Line Emitting/Absorbing Regions in Active Galactic Nuclei

This book presents timely work on the nature of the physical processes underpinning two of the basic characteristics of the gas structure in the innermost region of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN): ionized outflows and emission line regions. In addition, it describes...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-29
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Investigation of the Compression of Magnetized Plasma and Magnetic Flux

The present research studies the fundamental physics  occurring during the magnetic flux and magnetized plasma compression by plasma implosion. This subject is relevant to numerous studies in laboratory and space plasmas. Recently, it has attracted particular...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-28
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

This book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-20
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Excursions in Ill-Condensed Quantum Matter

Impurities, disorder or amorphous systems – ill-condensed matter – are mostly considered inconveniences in the study of materials, which is otherwise heavily based on idealized perfect crystals. The Kondo effect and the scaling theory of localization are among the...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-13
Collection : Springer Theses
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