Télécharger le livre :  Development of a New Heterocycle-Forming Reaction and Kinetic Resolution with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
In this book, the author focuses on exploring new organocatalytic transformations under operationally simple and environmentally friendly reaction conditions. Two new types of catalytic reactions promoted by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are described. The oxa- and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-10
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Télécharger le livre :  Novel Optical Endoscopes for Early Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
This thesis describes the design, development, characterisation and clinical translation of three novel devices for optical endoscopic imaging. Over the past decade, rapid innovation in optics and photonics has led to the availability of low-cost and high-performance...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity
After an extensive introduction to the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity, this thesis explains recent key advances reported in four influential papers. Firstly, two exact solutions to the reconstruction problem (how to recover a bare action from the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-08
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Télécharger le livre :  Active Robust Optimization: Optimizing for Robustness of Changeable Products
This book presents a novel framework, known as Active Robust Optimization, which provides the tools for evaluating, comparing and optimizing changeable products. Since any product that can change its configuration during normal operation may be considered a “changeable...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-06
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Télécharger le livre :  Single-Shot 3D Sensing Close to Physical Limits and Information Limits
This thesis discusses the physical and information theoretical limits of optical 3D metrology, and, based on these principal considerations, introduces a novel single-shot 3D video camera that works close to these limits. There are serious obstacles for a “perfect”...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Influence of the Sea Surface Temperature Decadal Variability on Tropical Precipitation: West African and South American Monsoon
In this book the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) patterns of decadal-to-multidecadal variability observed and simulated by 17 general circulation models (GCMs) are analyzed. Furthermore, their impact on precipitation in West Africa and South America and the atmospheric...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Detectors, Reference Frames, and Time
This thesis uses the tools of quantum information science to uncover fascinating new insights about the intersection of quantum theory and relativity. It is divided into three self-contained parts, the first of which employs detector models to investigate how the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Electro-optic Photonic Circuits
This book reports new findings in the fields of nonlinear optics, quantum optics and optical microscopy. It presents the first experimental device able to transform an input Gaussian beam into a non-diffracting Bessel-like beam. The modulation mechanism, i.e....

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-07-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Photoionization Modelling as a Density Diagnostic of Line Emitting/Absorbing Regions in Active Galactic Nuclei
This book presents timely work on the nature of the physical processes underpinning two of the basic characteristics of the gas structure in the innermost region of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN): ionized outflows and emission line regions. In addition, it describes...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-29
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Télécharger le livre :  Investigation of the Compression of Magnetized Plasma and Magnetic Flux
The present research studies the fundamental physics  occurring during the magnetic flux and magnetized plasma compression by plasma implosion. This subject is relevant to numerous studies in laboratory and space plasmas. Recently, it has attracted particular...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-28
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Télécharger le livre :  Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
This book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-20
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Télécharger le livre :  Excursions in Ill-Condensed Quantum Matter
Impurities, disorder or amorphous systems – ill-condensed matter – are mostly considered inconveniences in the study of materials, which is otherwise heavily based on idealized perfect crystals. The Kondo effect and the scaling theory of localization are among the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-13
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Télécharger le livre :  Nanomechanics of Graphene and Design of Graphene Composites
This book addresses several important issues concerning the nanomechanics of graphene, an area that is vital to a fundamental understanding of graphene deformation, and to the design of graphene-related materials. The content chiefly focuses on the out-of-plane...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-11
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Télécharger le livre :  Towards a Scalable Quantum Computing Platform in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime
This thesis devotes three introductory chapters to outlining basic recipes for constructing the quantum Hamiltonian of an arbitrary superconducting circuit, starting from classical circuit design. Since a superconducting circuit is one of the most promising...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-06-04
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Télécharger le livre :  Characterisation of Turbulent Duct Flows
This book presents several new findings in the field of turbulent duct flows, which are important for a range of industrial applications. It presents both high-quality experiments and cutting-edge numerical simulations, providing a level of insight and rigour rarely...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-05-31
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Télécharger le livre :  Thin-Film Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers and Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells
This work revolves around the hydrogen economy and energy-storage electrochemical systems. More specifically, it investigates the possibility of using magnetron sputtering for deposition of efficient thin-film anode catalysts with low noble metal content for proton...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-05-27
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Télécharger le livre :  Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots
This book presents the first experiment revealing several unexplored non-equilibrium properties of quantum many-body states, and addresses the interplay between the Kondo effect and superconductivity by probing shot noise. In addition, it describes in detail...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-05-14
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Télécharger le livre :  One-Step Generation of a Drug-Releasing Microarray for High-Throughput Small-Volume Bioassays
This thesis demonstrates a technology that enables pipetting-free high-throughput screening (HTS) on a miniaturized platform, eliminating the need for thousands of one-by-one pipetting and conventional liquid handling systems.This platform enhances accessibility to HTS...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-05-13
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Télécharger le livre :  Utilization of Renormalized Mean-Field Theory upon Novel Quantum Materials
This book offers a new approach to the long-standing problem of high-Tc copper-oxide superconductors. It has been demonstrated that starting from a strongly correlated Hamiltonian, even within the mean-field regime, the “competing orders” revealed by experiments can be...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-05-08
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Télécharger le livre :  Nanomechanics in van der Waals Heterostructures
Micro/nano-mechanical systems are a crucial part of the modern world providing a plethora of sensing and actuation functionalities used in everything from the largest cargo ships to the smallest hand-held electronics; from the most advanced scientific and medical...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-05-04
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