Experiments on the Thermodynamics of Information Processing

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Éditeur :

Springer


Collection :

Springer Theses

Paru le : 2017-08-01

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Description

This thesis reveals how the feedback trap technique, developed to trap small objects for biophysical measurement, could be adapted for the quantitative study of the thermodynamic properties of small systems. The experiments in this thesis are related to Maxwell’s demon, a hypothetical intelligent, “neat fingered” being that uses information to extract work from heat, apparently creating a perpetual-motion machine.
 The second law of thermodynamics should make that impossible, but how? That question has stymied physicists and provoked debate for a century and a half. The experiments in this thesis confirm a hypothesis proposed by Rolf Landauer over fifty years ago: that Maxwell’s demon would need to erase information, and that erasing information—resetting the measuring device to a standard starting state—requires dissipating as much energy as is gained.
 For his thesis work, the author used a “feedback trap” to study the motion of colloidal particles in “virtual potentials” that may be manipulated arbitrarily. The feedback trap confines a freely diffusing particle in liquid by periodically measuring its position and applying an electric field to move it back to the origin.
Pages
147 pages
Collection
Springer Theses
Parution
2017-08-01
Marque
Springer
EAN papier
9783319636931
EAN PDF
9783319636948

Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
1
Nombre pages imprimables
14
Taille du fichier
5816 Ko
Prix
94,94 €
EAN EPUB
9783319636948

Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
1
Nombre pages imprimables
14
Taille du fichier
2058 Ko
Prix
94,94 €