The Structure of the Open Society

Social Ontology Meets Collective Ethics

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Oxford University Press


Paru le : 2025-11-18



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How are we to live together in a diverse society? In a time of polarization, fragmentation, and inequality, the liberal answer to this question requires a new defense. Democratic institutions are under threat. Identity groups seeking recognition often encounter resistance. In response, The Structure of the Open Society defends the significance of institutions that foster freedom, equality, and autonomy. And he argues that this age of identity calls for an inclusive and open mentality. Famously, Karl Popper identified holism as the enemy of the open society. It leads to tribal communities with credulous and close-minded members. But the holist ontology defended here reveals how irreducibly social structures can support the basic rights that lie at the heart of liberal democracy. Crucially, they need not impair, but can in fact enhance critical reflection, toleration and epistemic modesty, which are vital for the resilience of a liberal democracy. To defend these ideals, Hindriks proposes that a society is a cluster of social structures. Their two building blocks are equilibria, which reflect the incentives people have, and rules, which give meaning to and govern their actions. In principle, social structures enable them to interact in mutually beneficial ways. Yet, they also constrain their behavior. To secure basic rights, an appropriate mix of constraints and enablements must be supported by a culture that recognizes their significance for a sustainable society.
Pages
344 pages
Collection
n.c
Parution
2025-11-18
Marque
Oxford University Press
EAN papier
9780197815151
EAN PDF
9780197815175

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0
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0
Taille du fichier
5171 Ko
Prix
85,77 €
EAN EPUB
9780197815168

Informations sur l'ebook
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0
Nombre pages imprimables
0
Taille du fichier
1362 Ko
Prix
85,77 €

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