Yardstick Competition among Governments

Accountability and Policymaking when Citizens Look Across Borders

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Oxford University Press


Paru le : 2019-05-10



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Measuring government effectiveness is essential to ensuring accountability, as is an informed public that is willing and able to hold elected officials and policy-makers accountable. There are various forms of measurement, including against prior experience or compared to some ideal. In Yardstick Competition among Governments, Pierre Salmon argues that a more effective and insightful approach is to use common measures across a variety of countries, state, or other relevant political and economic districts. This facilitates and enables citizens comparing policy outputs in their own jurisdictions with those of others. An advantage of this approach is that it reduces information asymmetries between citizens and public officials, decreasing the costs of monitoring by the former of the latter -along the lines of principal-agent theory. These comparisons can have an effect on citizens' support to incumbents and, as a consequence, also on governments' decisions. By increasing transparency, comparisons by common yardsticks can decrease the influence of interest groups and increase the focus on broader concerns, whether economic growth or others. Salmon takes up complicating factors such as federalism and other forms of multi-level governance, where responsibility can become difficult to disentangle and accountability a challenge. Salmon also highlights the importance of publics with heterogeneous preferences, including variations in how voters interpret their roles, functions, or tasks. This results in the coexistence within the same electorate of different types of voting behavior, not all of them forward-looking. In turn, when incumbents face such heterogeneity, they can treat the response to their decisions as an aggregate non-strategic relation between comparative performance and expected electoral support. Combining theoretical, methodological, and empirical research, Salmon demonstrates how yardstick competition among governments, a consequence of the possibility that citizens look across borders, is a very significant, systemic dimension of governance both at the local and at the national levels.
Pages
272 pages
Collection
n.c
Parution
2019-05-10
Marque
Oxford University Press
EAN papier
9780190499167
EAN PDF
9780190499174

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0
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0
Taille du fichier
11233 Ko
Prix
54,24 €
EAN EPUB
9780190499181

Informations sur l'ebook
Nombre pages copiables
0
Nombre pages imprimables
0
Taille du fichier
1700 Ko
Prix
54,24 €

Pierre Salmon is Professor, Emeritus, at the Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté. He has also been professor of economics at the European University Institute and is past-president of the European Public Choice Society. He is the author of "Decentralisation as an Incentive Scheme", a seminal article on yardstick competition among governments.

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