Palle Jeppesen is professor emeritus at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and a researcher with many years' experiences in optical fiber communications, lasers, fibers, systems, and ultra-high-speed optical communications. He has been a member of the Danish Technical Research Council, the Scientific Council for the Danish National Encyclopedia, and on the boards of a number of large corporate entities. His current research interests are optical signal processing, optical multi-level modulation formats, and terabit optical communication.Bjarne Tromborg was formerly a research and teaching professor at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) best known for his work in particle physics and photonics. He has been a member of the Danish Natural Science Research Council and many technical program committees. He has published widely on the topics of optoelectronics, semiconductor lasers, and optical communications