Ian J. Bickerton has taught in the School of History at the University of New South Wales since 1968. His recent publications include John F. Kennedy, A Reference Guide to his Life and Times (2019), A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (9th. ed. 2022), The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East (2015), The Arab-Israeli Conflict: a Guide for the Perplexed (2012), The Illusion of Victory; The True Cost of War (2011), and Unintended Consequences: The United States at War (2009).